Waste management policy in nigeria pdf

Agwu, mnim, mnisp department of business administration, niger delta university, wilberforce island, bayelsa state abstract the paper examined the relationship between individual background sex, age and social class. Rising levels of internally generated e waste, as well as a lackadaisical attitude towards recycling in general, adds to the burden. Dec 05, 2011 policy guidelines on solid waste management developed by federal ministry of environment abuja july 2005 preface solid waste management remains one of the most daunting environmental sanitation challenges facing the country today and it has continually remained at its lowest ebb despite huge investments in the sector. The majority of the waste management policies in the country are qualitative in nature and are often devoid of scienti. Medical waste mw can be generated in hospitals, clinics and places where diagnosis and treatment are conducted. At the international level, nigeria is networking with the international community to control ewaste, e. Problems and prospects of waste management in nigeria. In general this does not include excreta, although sometimes nappies and the faeces of young children may be mixed with solid waste.

The federal solid and hazardous waste management regulations 1991 is yet another environment policy covered in the commentary of greg scott an active philanthropist in the waste industry. Problems and prospects of refuse disposal in nigerian. Data and information on waste characterization and quantification including future trends, and assessment of current solid waste management system for. Domestic waste management the problems in nigeria waste management simply means the collection, keeping, treatment and disposal of waste in such a way as to render then harmless to human and animal life, the ecology and environment generally. Waste management policies that the general body of our laws has favoured with respect to solid waste are recycling and reuse. A management system covers all aspects of waste management. Ifegbesan studied the waste management awareness knowledge and practices of secondary school teachers in ogun state and itshowed that teachers were aware and knowledgeable about waste management even though they possessed negative waste management practices 6. Construction waste management, government legislation, nigeria, policy, sustainable development. Mar 01, 2014 the federal executive council approved a new national healthcare waste management policy for nigeria in september 2012, and a national steering committee that will ensure the effective.

Assessment of medical waste management in seven hospitals. Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my local. An assessment of material waste disposal methods in the nigerian. Waste management business plan in nigeria waste managemen. Prior to the development of the 20 healthcare waste management policy, studies identified the lack of a national healthcare waste management policy in nigeria as an important barrier to proper healthcare waste management. This is approved for students in accountancy, business, computer science, economics, engineering, arts. Despite a host of policies and regulations, solid waste management in the country is assuming alarming proportions with each passing day. In nigeria, the primary, legal framework for the management of waste in nigeria is based on the provisions of the constitution of the federal republic of nigeria, 1999. Nigeria has become an ewaste dumpsite for europe, us and asia. Finally, the capstone explores feasible policy interventions to remedy the negative effects of inadequate waste disposal in nigeria. However, in 20 a policy and strategic plan for healthcare waste management was developed to address this problem.

Waste management in nigeria through effective policy. Solid waste management solid waste refers here to all nonliquid wastes. Federal laws in nigeria related to household waste disposal and. Most parts of the country do not have enough land for landfills. Utilization of the waste management society of nigeria wamason by state. Solid waste management is defined as the discipline associated with controlling the generation, storage, collection, transfer and transport, processing, and disposal of solid waste in a manner that is in accordance with the best principles of health, economics. Policy paper 2004, who unsafe healthcare waste management leads to death and disability. This hazardous waste management plan the plan, together with the hazardous waste management standard. This policy aims to create the necessary regulatory environment that will enable kenya to effectively tackle the. Be that as it may, i am of the opinion that there are some private waste management organizations in nigeria, they should be commissioned to assist in the fight of keeping nigeria clean and safe. Bala department of building, ahmadu bello university, zaria, kaduna state, 800001 nigeria.

Nigeria customs service and all the members of the national toxic waste dump watch committee on the illegal shipment of weee. Household waste disposal laws in the federal republic of. As documented in the policy guidelines of the federal ministry of the environment 2005 on solid waste management, urban solid waste management in nigeria is constitutionally the responsibility of the third tier of government, that is, the local government 4. Challenges of waste management in lagos sustyvibes. This sample waste management business plan in nigeria can be used for government and nongovernment business grant applications, bank loan applications, for proposal writing, business concept notes, business startup competitions, other competitions and so on. The government should concentrate on the collection, storage, and processing of waste in such a way that it should not harm living beings and environment. Electronic waste e waste is one of the fastestgrowing pollution problems worldwide given the presence if a variety of toxic substances which can contaminate the environment and threaten human health, if disposal protocols are not meticulously managed.

Abstract environmental hazards of varying magnitude dangerously threaten human and animal lives in most urban centers in nigeria. Validating nigerias policy on solid waste management. It further investigates the social distribution of environmental. Status of solid waste management in nigeria including.

Because health care waste poses serious risks to public health and the environment, its management is critical. Reduction on the long term is premised more on waste prevention. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices in portharcourt city, nigeria a behavioural perspective dr. In developed and normal societies, waste management simply means the collection, keeping, treatment and disposal of waste in such a way as to render. The adoption of the hierarchy has been in the policy since 2009, but the management of waste has not necessarily followed the hierarchal approach. This necessitates the federal government to create the federal environmental protection agency fepa. Waste management has been a major challenge in nigeria especially since post. Refuse disposal is one of the major environmental problems that developing countries are faced with. A waste management plan provides an idea about different kinds of wastes and how they can be managed to ensure minimal to no negative effect to stakeholders. The best way to look at it is that the national policy on solid waste management in nigeria is a deliberate system of principles to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes in the management. This method encompasses the 4r strategies for waste management, emphasizing on reduce, reuse, recycle and recovery. If government alone can resolve the challenge of waste management in nigeria is one question that begs for an answer. The management of these wastes is an issue of great concern and importance in view of potential public health risks. Oct 28, 2017 however, due to lack of management facilities in the country, both local and national, solid waste management is an issue that nigeria continues to face to this day.

Waste disposal problems and management in ughelli, nigeria 5 nization, the provision of infrastructural facilities is not enough to serve the growing population. There is nothing new in the approaches sought to be taken by the policy document in the management of solid waste in nigeria. At the international level, nigeria is networking with the international community to control e waste, e. Download complete project materials on household waste management practices in nigeria from chapter one to five with references and abstract. Stakeholders canvass measures on effective plastic waste. From it one can easily be brought to page on the nigerian government. Environment is responsible for the enforcement of all environmental laws in nigeria. Pacific island ecosystem research center pierc personnel are required to comply with all federal, state, and local laws pertaining to hazardous wastes. Decree 1978, national environmental protection management of solid and hazardous waste regulations 1991, guidelines. Environmental policy and its enforcement in nigeria 1. The basis of environmental policy in nigeria is contained in the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria. In the past, nigeria lacked an enabling environment for healthcare waste management, as it did not have a national health care waste management policy. Besides, waste management is a multidimensional problem that has been aggravated in nigeria by rapid. Household waste disposal laws in the federal republic of nigeria by omenka helen uchendu m.

Solid waste management case study of ndola, zambia edema. A critique of nigeria s waste management policy article pdf available in international journal of knowledge, culture and change management 114. Role of national policy in improving health care waste. Waste generation rate in nigeria is estimated at 0. The abuja example oyeniyi, bukola adeyemi doctoral candidate, institute of history, university leiden, the netherlands. Environmental policy and its enforcement in nigeria. This paper examined the waste management policies, laws and regulations in nigeria from colonial era till date against the background of current deplorable. Waste management policies in benin metropolis, nigeria.

Nigeria there are various or numerous problems facing my local government in lagos, among this numerous problem ranges from water problem, waster management, bad road and change problem, and electricity among others. Solid waste can create significant health problems and a very unpleasant living environment if not disposed of safely and appropriately. However, environmental regulations in nigeria came to the forefront following national public outcry as result of illegal dumping of toxic waste in koko, south west nigeria by an italian vessel in 1987. Challenges of managing waste disposal in nigeria the. Each household should use standard 120l or 240l waste bins that are placed outside for ease of collection. The problem of waste management has two parts, that of collection and that of disposal. Waste disposal problems and management in ughelli, nigeria. A number of recommendations are made here, aimed at the development of an integrated and sustainable system for solid waste management in abuja.

Solid waste management trends in nigeria ebikapade. Unfortunately, when you look as the level of waste management in nigeria, it has a very low level of maturity. It analyzes the need for public commitment to effective management of environmental policies in ghana and nigeria. Solid waste management in nigeria bioenergy consult. Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my. The study revealed that even though health hazards associated with the interaction with e waste were evident, stakeholders in the informal management of e waste were willing to continue in the trade due to the economic benefits it offers. In effect, most of the available services are often overstretched and this has posed a serious problem to urban inhabitants 7. Health care waste management strategic plan 20152020.

Comparison of solid waste management practices by income level 5 2. Problems of waste management in nigeria need to be attended to in order to create favorable and safe living conditions for the citizens of the country. To minimise costs, an improved waste storage and collection system is required. Solid waste management in abuja, nigeria sciencedirect. Lagos state is a city built for 17 million people but is currently home to 20 million people national population commission of nigeria report, 2016. The research provides a conceptual and theoretical study on the effect of waste management practice on waste disposal in nigeria.

Solid waste management the practice of employing three basic strategies includes4. Constraints to waste management policy formulation and. Get free research paper on evaluating the problems of solid waste management in nigeria project topics and materials in nigeria. The results showed that there is an inadequate solid waste management facility in ndola even though up to 80% of households in medium density. Inclusive municipal solid waste management policy in nigeria.

In fact the volume of waste, tend to grow with increasing. A case study of bawku municipality nang biyogue douti1, samuel kojo abanyie1, steve ampofo1, senyo komla nyarko2 1faculty of applied sciences, university for development studies, department of earth and environmental sciences, navrongo campus, navrongo, ghana. We help organizations adopt sustainable strategies without compromising quality of care. Agency nesrea an agency of the federal ministry of. Without the threat of climate change, waste management in nigeria is a pressing issue. Pdf inclusive municipal solid waste management policy in nigeria. Pursuant to section 20 of the constitution, the state is empowered to protect and. The management of waste in south africa has been based. Pdf executing environmental policy and waste management in. The importance, effect, causes, relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. This study examines the environmental issues in ghana, and nigeria. However, due to lack of management facilities in the country, both local and national, solid waste management is an issue that nigeria continues to face to this day.

Waste management in nigeria has turned out to be an environmental issue and this has drawn attention to stakeholders, environmentalists and medical practitioners. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices in. Household waste disposal laws in the federal republic of nigeria. Pdf solid waste management is a major environmental challenge. Nigeria, with population exceeding 170 million, is one of the largest producers of solid waste in africa. A critique of nigerias waste management policy article pdf available in international journal of knowledge, culture and change management 114. Professional bodies and academic institutions in the country should seek to further educate their members on the importance of effective material waste management strategies. Waste management and organization can be easier if there is already a business plan that can serve as a reference to all entities involved in the project. Engaging the informal economy in post2015 development agenda. Policies and regulations for waste management in nigeria. Solid waste management challenges in urban areas of ghana. Promoting health care waste management in nigeria duration of activity. Waste management is the generation, prevention, characterization, monitoring, treatment, handling, residue, and reuse of solid waste. Publicprivate sector involvement in providing efficient.

Government regulations and legislations will ensure. Solid waste management is a major environmental challenge in most nigerian cities. In effect, whenever the issue of waste or its proper management is being. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices. Waste management is a leader in safe medical and hospital waste disposal. Health hazard, traffic congestion, unsightliness, unpleasantness and blockage of drainages are some of the problems caused by the lack of efficient waste management practice in nigeria. Waste management policy and implementation in nigeria national. Current waste generation per capita by income level 10 6.

Hence, the urgent need for a proactive solid waste management. Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my local communitylagos state. Lagos waste management authority lawma, has dislodged scavengers from its landfills, as a precautionary measure against further. The national health care waste management strategic plan is intended for use by health managers and programme officers across the health sector including those in the private health sector and partners as guidance in planning, implementing, and monitoring the activities of hcwm in health facilities in kenya.

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